After the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution
Previously it was written that judicial supervision in indonesia has three state bodies. Namely the supreme court , the constitutional court (mk), and the judicial commission . The three state bodies were not simply “Formed”, but have gone through. Many processes, especially when there was an amendment to the 1945 constitution.
Prior to the amendment to the 1945 constitution
The supreme court became the sole holder of judicial or judicial authority in indonesia. This is confirmed in the 1945 constitution in articles 24 and 25, which states that the judicial power is an independent power, that is, apart from the influence of the government. Therefore, there is no other state institution that has the authority to exercise judicial power, except for the supreme court .
But on the other hand, it turns out that the Canadian CFO Email Lists organization of the supreme. Court (ma) is actually controlled or interfered with by other higher. Institutions, especially those of equal standing. This condition of course even illustrates that the position of the supreme. Court (ma) as a high state institution in judicial power, is very vulnerable to being. Influenced by other powers. In terms of supervision, according. To article 10 paragraph (4) of law no. 14 of 1970 concerning basic provisions. On judicial power , confirms that the supreme court (ma) exercises supreme oversight. Over the actions of other courts, according to the provisions stipulated by law.
After the amendment of the 1945 constitution
Meanwhile after the amendment to the 1945 constitution occurred, judicial power in indonesia certainly underwent a change, initially judicial power was CRB directory completely handed over to the supreme court (ma), now other judicial institutions have been born which are also given authority by the 1945 constitution in exercising judicial power. .
The amendment emphasizes the independence of the judiciary. If previously the independence of the judicial power was only regulated in the elucidation section. Then after this amendment it has been regulated in the body, namely in article 24 paragraph 1 of the 1945 constitution which states. The judicial power is an independent power to administer justice in order to uphold law and justice .