The Principles of Citizenship in Indonesia
As explained in the previous discussion, that each country has its own citizenship principles and the most well-known principles are the ius soli and ius sanguinis principles.
In indonesia, the principle of citizenship has been clearly regulated in law number 12 of 2006 which includes 2 (two) guidelines, namely the principle of general citizenship and special citizenship which has 4 (four) principles in it.Therefore, The following is a clear discussion of the principle of citizenship in indonesia based on law number 12 of 2006.
Principles of general citizenship
The general citizenship principle includes 4 principles, namely the ius soli principle, the single citizenship principle, the ius sanguinis principle, and also the limited dual citizenship principle. Well, below has been presented a complete discussion of which is as follows.
The principle of jus sanguinis is the principle New Zealand Business Fax List of a person’s citizenship which is determined based on the ancestry of the parents. Therefore, Examples of countries that adhere to the jus sanguinis principle are china, the netherlands, japan and indonesia.
Principle of jus soli
The principle of ius soli is the principle of a person’s citizenship which is determined based on place of birth. This one principle is mostly used by countries in the americas, but it is rarely found in other places, such as australia, america, brazil and canada.
The principle of limited dual citizenship
The principle of limited dual citizenship applies to children born from mixed marriages or have parents of different nationalities. Therefore, Such children will later inherit the citizenship of both parents until they are 18 years old or married.
Principles of special citizenship
In addition to the four principles contained in the general citizenship principles. There are also several special citizenship principles which form the basis. Of the CRB Directory drafting of the law on citizenship of the republic of indonesia. According to jazim hamidi and mustafa lutfi, the principles of special citizenship include the following.
1. The principle of equality in law and government
The principle of legal equality and government is a principle that can determine that every indonesian citizen will receive equal treatment in law and government.
Therefore, Determine that every indonesian citizen will receive equal. Treatment in law and government.
Therefore, Which explains that the procedure for a person’s citizenship does. Therefore, Not only have an administrative nature, but is also accompanied by substantive. And application conditions that can be accounted for.