Prior to the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the president and his deputy were elected by the MPR. However, after the Amendment to the 1945 Constitution, the president and his representatives were directly elected by the people through an electoral process. The president and vice president will serve five years and can be re elected only once in the next general election. The president is the head of state and also the head of government. As a head of state, the president has duties and authorities that have been regulated in the 1945 Constitution, including:

a. Make agreements with other countries with the approval of the DPR or the People’s Representative Council
b. Appoint ambassadors and also consuls to be placed in the capitals of other countries and also the state of Indonesia.

Receiving ambassadors from other countries

Giving titles decorations, and also honors to citizens, be they Indonesian citizens or foreign citizens who have served.

While as the head of government that runs President Email Lists the country’s government, the President has the following rights and obligations:

a. Holding government power based on the 1945 Constitution
b. Submitting the Draft Law to the DPR
c. Establish government regulations
d. Uphold and implement the Constitution
e. Granting clemency or amnesty to convicts as well as rehabilitation or restoration of the good name of an accused person based on the considerations of the Supreme Court: MA
f. Provide amnesty or reduction in prison sentences as well as abolition or cancellation of criminal charges based on the DPR’s considerations.

In addition to serving and acting as head of state and head of government, the president is also the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. So that it has the following authority:

 Declare war and also make peace with other countries on the basis of the approval of the DPR

Making international agreements based on the approval of the DPR. Declare a state of danger to a condition and also a situation that takes place in the country. Judiciary Institution.
This judicial institution is a government CRB directory agency that has the authority to interpret the contents of the law and also provide sanctions for violations of its implementation. In its implementation, this one institution must be free from interference from the executive branch. This is intended so that law enforcement and justice are not one sided or too one sided.